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Gas

It is Poland that is a member of the European Union, and it is the same country that negotiates reduction of the emissions of greenhouse gasses in Copenhagen. It is a state. But what about people, what about Mr Kowalski, you can meet on bus stop on your way to work? What about his wife and family, what about Poles, what about citizens?

After a long pause, moment of silence and confusion I came to the subjective conclusion that in the negotiation process or even in the process leading to the negotiations there is a big gap which in civilised societies is called ignorance or misinformation. I do not recall government asking the nation what we think about global warming, I do not recall campaigns to make polish people aware that the climate change is a serious challenge. I also do not recall the questions who in Poland are the serious emitter of greenhouse gasses? It is not the single mother; it is not the unemployed man sipping the beer around the corner. Who then? Poles will not engage in such a discussion. We are happy to have a free country; country where we cannot execute our rights, where poor has no voice and no access to legal representation, where job opportunity is blessed by God. So please do not ask us to understand why we need to pay for the emissions of greenhouse gasses, all gasses we know are the gasses of nonsense. Please forgive our rich, coal companies, oil importers, car makers, all this unfortunate people of plenty! Please have a heart!

Posted in General.


Friends Will Be Friends

The great and powerful friend of Poland, The President of the United States asked the Government to contribute more troops to Afghan campaign. The response was at least prompt and positive. Poland is ready to send 600 extra soldiers to join the 2000 who are already deployed.

The politicians from the ruling party comment that the decision is with accord to the Polish security strategy and in the future will produce political capital on the international stage. One should ask – why we need it? Is there a secret grand plan for a new role of Poland on the international stage? What is so important that Poland should risk the life of 600 more soldiers and 80 mln zlotych yearly? To be blunt, what will we get in return? Would it be a missile shield or new communication technology, more planes, security guarantees? One thing we will get for sure is more promises. That is undoubtedly the favourite diplomatic currency of the US administration towards Eastern European allies.

Posted in General.


Corruption, Secret Services and Business as Usual in the Valley of Vistula.

Everyone who is convinced that corruption in the Republic of Poland is a serious problem is wrong. This worldwide known and practiced phenomenon in the case of this particular country is a firm constituent of nearly every aspect of everyday existence. It has its source at the shared belief of the ordinary Poles that bribe is the easiest way to get things done properly, on time and in favour. The appalling is a fact that this belief has too often the reflection in the reality. Widespread ‘low corruption’ disperses on every public institution imaginable. It ought to be considered a wishful thinking to reckon that there are exceptions. All tiers of local government as well as its associated subsidiaries, services and offices are infested with corruption. Healthcare, Police, Fire Service, transport, sport, education, environment, military, Church and what is the most disturbing business cannot be considered without taking corruption in one form or another into the account.

In October Poland has witnessed a series of spectacular arrests, leaks of surveillance materials, media battles and dismissals. All of these events had been somehow related to the activities of the relatively new Secret Service called Central Anticorruption Bureau. According to its own mission statement, the CBA combats corruption in public and private sector, especially in the State and self-government institutions, as well as fights against any activity, which may endanger the State’s economic interests. The Bureau has been brought to life in July 2006 to clear polish political life of the corrupted individuals and groups. Its founding Bill has given the Service very broad operational freedom. This, in consequence, equipped the officers of the CBA with a right to surveillance the society in pursuit of corruption, and it would be absolutely justified if not the case, that certain parts of the ‘secret’ materials quite often can be found in the evening news or dailies. Quite recently the Head of the Bureau Mr. Mariusz Kaminski had been dismissed on the grounds of using its powers for political ends. All the above should lead to the question, whether the tackling of corruption by policing it by Secret Service is a best way to go? Given the specific nature of corruption in Poland the answer is NO!

If Poland is serious about its aspirations to join G20 and increase its economic role in the region, it is a highest time to rethink strategy how to fight corruption. This phenomenon needs to be approached from many angles. One of them needs to be education and the second introduction of a clear, cohesive and comprehensive legal and administrative system. Even if equipped with the army of Bonds it is highly unlikely, that corruption will be tackled in the environment of legal uncertainty, ineffective and clogged courts and offices, as well as in the sea of prolonged and complex administrative procedures.

Posted in General.


September Sentiments

For those who don’t know that September bears serious historical weight for Poles I am confirming that the nation has survived this month with dignity but not without a feeling of disappointment and disarray caused by meddling with history in Russia as well as our own demons.

On September 1st Poland marked 70th anniversary of the beginning of IIWW. On that occasion, many foreign and prominent personas paid us a visit. Some of the famous foreigners even gave free speeches about history, politics and contemporary relations between those who invaded and those who were invaded but without a clear distinction who was who. Nevertheless, the outcome of the day can be counted as positive, mainly because Vladimir finally admitted that the War had its beginning in 1939 and not in 1941. Furthermore, our very own Mr. President Lech luckily has made it until the end of his speech without any faux pas. Americans eventually sent someone important enough not to embarrass themselves and not to offend the demanding hosts. Somehow Poland has digested Russian publications with let say different versions of history and carried on with its intention to repair relations with Russia. This is not going to be an easy task for at least some time. It has to be accepted by both sides that our common history is a sensitive matter, and it will play a pivotal role for decades ahead. Thus using it as a mean of a political game can be dangerous.

Another date with uneasy historical connotations is 17th September when during the full retreat of polish armies from Nazi’s invasion, our Soviet neighbours decided to “protect their fellow nationals” by invading Poland from the East. On a very same day seventy years later, our hard working PM was having a dream about successes of his government when he was interrupted by phone. It was Barak Obama, calling to announce the cancellation of the missile shield program. The date was a perfect choice to prove ones ignorance. Putting aside a lack of tact of the American administration, the fate of the program has been known for some time and the decision of the White House was not a surprise. Promptly, after the phone call PM went back to sleep, hoping that his dream will come back.

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Army 2.0 beta

Cold Shower

The recent storm over the Polish Armed Forces requires a sober commentary. The current discussion is focusing on the equipment, or rather its lack, of troops sent to Afghanistan and on the conflict on the line general – minister. However, the true problem has its roots much deeper. Identification of the real troubles of Polish Army is the key to its proper modernisation, which at this point is in the phase of infancy.

History Lesson

After the end of cold war the Republic of Poland had inherited Warsaw Pact style behemoth Armed forces equipped with partly obsolete Russian made equipment. The geopolitical change and new tasks and obligations that followed forced the reduction and restructuring of the army. In 1990’s Poland main goal was to seek the membership in NATO to reassure its security position in Europe. The lack of money and tense political situation did not help but also did not stop Poland from joining the Alliance in April 1999. I still remember that day as a soldier of 1st Motorised Infantry Brigade in Warsaw. I also recall the disappointment when my brothers in arms, and I realised that this is only a symbolic change for now and for the quality one we would have to wait way longer than our one year compulsory service term. No doubt ten years forward the very same young man would have encountered a different army – better equipped and trained, maintaining approximately 3,500 troops on foreign missions but still not the forces of the 21st century.

Quality vs. Quantity

The serious debate about professionalisation of the Polish Armed Forces (PAF) has begun in 2006 when the government took a series of steps leading to the liquidation of draft this year. Despite many propositions and models discussed by experts, politicians and soldiers, it is rather clear that whichever government in power, it will opt for smaller but better equipped and trained forces. To support this claim one can bring the obvious argument of money. PAF is funded by 1.95% of the GDP, which comes to the modest $11bn given the 2008 estimate. If compared with the UK or France not to mention USA spending on defence this amount is simply not enough to step up to politicians’ dreams of the Grande Armee of the 21st century.

The second obstacle in a prompt modernisation is the force structure. According to the Ministry of Defence today PAF is approximately 93,280 soldiers among whom 112 are generals, 22,200 officers, 42,050 non-commissioned officers, 16,530 privates, 10,000 contracted soldiers and some 2,500 cadets and trainees. The above numbers lead to the obvious conclusion that there is to many chiefs and not enough Indians in the Polish army. The administration and command structure also leaves a spacious room for improvement if not a radical change. Jan Nowak–Jezioranski has accurately pointed out that military bureaucracy, as any other bureaucracy on the world, easily falls into routine and indolence. The prevailing bureaucratism and old habits ought to be eradicated in PAF once for all.

Civilian Control

The (soon: former) Commander of Land Forces, general Skrzypczak being in the spotlight since his interview, has highlighted the main malaises of the army from the soldier’s point of view. He listed profligacy and lack of accuracy in procurement processes as well as lack of competence among civilian bureaucrats as the main culprits of the current situation. The civilian control of the armed forces is guaranteed by the Polish Constitution. However, it is reasonable to expect that the standard of this control as well as management will match the requirements of the armed forces. In the democratic ballroom, both the government and the army have to start dancing together.

It is a sad fact that the troops are still under equipped. Some of the basic gear, including uniforms, helmets, rifles, rucksacks and even underwear still remember communism times, which fact not only decreases the military capabilities of many units but most of all has a detrimental effect on morale. The government should be aware that the elite and professional army wants to look like one. Then there is a question of the soldiers’ personal security. It is inevitable that soldiers in the high risk theatres of operation such as Afghanistan will die and receive wounds. However, it is the government political, constitutional and moral responsibility to provide troops on the ground with the best equipment available to prevent fatalities. The best does not mean the most expensive.

Mission Impossible

The main task of PAF drawn in the Article 26 of the Constitution is to safeguard the independence and territorial integrity of the State, as well as to ensure the security and inviolability of its borders. This is why sending troops to the outlandish realms such as Chad often seems to confuse the public. Hence, another strong point that needs to be overrun is the clarification of the strategic mission of the Armed Forces. Both politicians and generals need to agree, whether to design an army capable of preventing the potential invasion of the mainland Poland or to create light, mobile and high-tech forces able to support NATO, EU and other allies in the future low intensity conflicts, wars on terror and other foreign endeavours. Financial prognosis for the future simply will not allow pursuing both objectives.

On the other hand, in the face of the dynamically evolving warfare it ought not to be forgotten, that the military presence abroad and missions, even if controversial and expensive, are necessary to groom the commanders and soldiers with field experience and expertise. No doubt this indispensable capital of knowledge will bring revenues in future. The modern and costly equipment is not enough to produce 21st century military, you need extraordinary leaders and specialists to lead it into a battle.

No-brainer

The military and defence thought in Poland is developed and studied mostly in the Army Colleges and the Academy of National Defence. Given the civilian involvement in the strategic planning and the equipment procurement for the army there is a need to set up at least two competitive, politically independent think-tanks, which will produce expertise and research available for politicians and the public. The existence of such institutions would raise awareness about defence issues in the society as well as lead to the more decent and levelled public debate. The humiliating and unprofessional recent debacle between Defence Minister and the Commander of The Land Forces could have been avoided, if the independent defence watchdogs would have existed on Polish soil.

Time to wake up

There is only one conclusion. The PAF need to modernise, and they need to do it with civilian oversight. The army should be the first organisation that the government has reformed to set an example of a job well done. This will not be possible without planning, money, civilised debate, and efficient execution.

Posted in Defence.

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The Brave General

The doubtful hope for the healthy and civilised debate on an army’s future I have expressed in previous post have vanished faster than I anticipated. The toxic sulphuric environment between soldiers and politicians eventually erupted with an open conflict between the government and the military. The one who triggered this explosion was a prominent, experienced and well established general Waldemar Skrzypczak currently holding a post of the Commander of the Land Forces.

In the interview for “Dziennik” general openly admits that the Polish military contingent in Afghanistan is underequipped. He also blames politicians for letting the bureaucrats to decide about the equipment needs of the troops on the ground. General Skrzypczak confesses that he broke the silence for the sake of his subordinates sent into battle without a proper gear and claims that recent tragic death of captain Ambrozinski could have been avoided. By many he is seen as an extraordinary commander, who in a heroic gesture of desperation stirred the political nest, which lost the contact with reality. One can observe that the military establishment, especially younger soldiers, as well as the so called: defence experts such as Stanislaw Koziej are in favour of the brave general. Nevertheless, it does not change the fact that general Skrzypczak has set an unacceptable precedence, which should not take place in a democratic country claiming full civilian control over the armed forces. The infamous interview as well as the further statements of the general will without a doubt end his career as an officer in Polish army.

One of the harshest rebukes to the general’s accusations came from the Minister of Defence himself. Minister Klich dismissed claims of the officer as well as attacked him for the lack of proper communication with the Ministry. It will not be an exaggeration to say that the politicians were not amused by the entire case seeing daylight.

Posted in Defence.

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The Saturday of Pride and Anger

This Saturday in Poland should be a day of pride and glory. 89 years ago in the fierce Battle of Warsaw Polish troops commanded by Jozef Pilsudski outmanoeuvred and repelled the Bolshevik army of General Tuchachevsky, army which aim was to conquer Europe and spread the revolution. In the very same battle my uncle’s bravery earned him a Virtuti Militari cross, the Poland’s highest military decoration. This makes me proud and wakes my patriotism and hope. After the 1989 democratic awakening, the 15th August has been made a national day of Polish Armed Forces to commemorate one of the greatest victories in the history of the nation.

This Saturday, however, despite its historical charge is the day when Polish political elites squabble who is going to become a general and who is not. That makes me and many of my fellow nationals angry. Today Polish Armed Forces should celebrate at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, presenting skills and finesse on the parade. Instead of that they struggle with the confusion, trying to answer the question, why one of their brothers in arms died recently in Afghanistan. Was it just a war or maybe lack of equipment or perhaps not enough soldiers?

Fortunately, history has its own laws and neither politicians pursuing their egoistic agendas nor media craving for the crumbs from the elites’ tables will not affect the memory of those who in 1920 stoped the communist wave purposed to flood Europe.

The toxic situation, which accompanies today’s anniversary of so called Miracle at the Vistula ought be a lesson from which politicians, soldiers, intellectuals and society draw one crucial conclusion. Poland struggling to fund the process of professionalization of its Army, and still participating in foreign operations such us Afghanistan or Chad is in desperate need for the healthy and constructive debate about current and future size, role, funding and position in society of its Armed Forces. Nevertheless, in my subjective view, given the so called national qualities and the political culture it is unlikely to happen.

If you interested in the one of the most important battles in history: Battle of Warsaw 1920 check:

http://www.historynet.com/polish-soviet-war-battle-of-warsaw.htm

http://www.theartofbattle.com/battle-of-warsaw-1920.htm

Posted in Controversy, Defence.

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Sirens of Memory

powstanie_warszawskie_1.jpg

Sixty five years ago in the occupied by Nazis Warsaw one man gave an order to start one of the bloodiest uprisings in history. In sixty three days the entire city was turned into a blazing skeleton of the once political and cultural capital of Poland. It is estimated that nearly twenty thousand insurgents felt under the rain of enemy fire thrown on them from every direction. The civilian cost of the Warsaw Uprising was approximately ten times higher. With the inevitable offensive of Russian troops the fate of the survivors was uncertain. The German loses were sixteen thousand killed and nine thousand wounded.

Yesterday at 17:00 the sirens heard in the growing modern Capital City of Poland and through radio in every corner of the country reminded everyone about this bloody hecatomb of mostly young Poles. The military and political aspects of the Uprising are still controversial subjects in public debate. For some it was a pointless waste of the talented Polish youth and the Capital itself. Others see it as a patriotic duty of the generation who chose to perish rather than to allow Germans triumph and Russians to liberate Warsaw.

The memory of this brave revolt against German occupation is still alive as a part of a national heritage of martyrdom.

To get more information about 1944 Warsaw Uprising history check:
Warsaw Uprising
or
Warsaw Rising Museum

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After a period of a relative decency in the political life, maybe related to the wintry conditions in Central Europe and maybe to the gloomy echoes of the recession hitting the economy, Polish political nature has begun to wake up for an usually disappointing Spring opening. A hope for a renewal and refurbishment in the relations between Presidential Palace and Chancellery of Prime Minister disappeared when two gentlemen came back to the business as usual – meat battle – partisan rhetoric exchanged on the almost every occasion. The coalition Government itself can feel a melting confidence thanks to the media inquiry into the alleged public-private partnership set up by vice Prime Minister from the Peoples Party for the benefit of his family. Mr Waldemar Pawlak being under pressure has agreed to answer to the allegations on the press conference, which instead of giving a clear explanation evolved into the fierce defence of the Vice Prime Minister’s Mother. The opposition protested and demands official inquiry, the Prime Minister refused to comment the entire issue, the nation concludes: nihil novi sub sole. Ok, yes, yes, it is Poland but what the hell it is all about? The masses in Poland need entertainment and the Civic Platform needs coalition. It is not likely that Mr Pawlak’s behaviour will have any political not to mention legal consequences. Why? One can speculate that there is an untold agreement between Mr Tusk who has ambitions to become a President and Mr Pawlak who obviously has no chances but in the crucial moment will ask his supporters which account to approximately 10% of the electorate to vote on Mr Tusk. Canny…isn’t?

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Donald’s Shield

In recent weeks one can observe unthinkable improvement in communication between the President and the Prime Minister. Despite the disappointment for the sensation chasing journalists both of the gentlemen act, behave and speak with an increased sensibility for the vision of the ruling Polish political elite. The peculiar conflict over the seat at the table on EU meetings seems to have been disarmed for a time being and the words: ‘debate’ and ‘dialog’ have returned from the long lasting banishment. Last Sunday in Brussels on the informal meeting of the EU leaders Mr Tusk had played first strings, which fact, at least on cameras, made Mr Topolanek look a bit off-balance. According to polskieradio.pl Mr Tusk had meet with the president of the European Investment Bank Philippe Maystadt, and later on with the head of the European Commission Jose Barosso. The prime minister had also attended meetings with the leaders of the Visegrad Group, the Baltic states as well as Romania and Bulgaria. Could it be waves of Sarkozian energy which have awaken the spirit of leadership in Polish Prime minister? In the times of the recession casting a shadow over the power houses of Eastern Europe action is better than inaction, therefore the credit for calling the meeting should be paid to Mr Tusk, even though nothing of substance has been produced neither declared, maybe except that in the time of crisis, maintaining solidarity in Europe is of paramount importance. One could hear some assurances of mere 1bn Euro loans for investment in the Polish infrastructure, however the question arises: would that suffice to save the largest economy of a new EU member states?

Posted in General.